Are there any tax benefits to be gained from angel investing? Yes. There is a program of relief under the Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) and has four elements:
Income Tax Relief
Capital Gains Tax Relief
Loss relief against income or gains
Inheritance Tax ? Business Property Relief
The EIS offers generous tax incentives to private investors in a trading company where the gross assets before the EIS investment are ?15m or less. Most companies seeking angel financing through the UK Angel Investment Network are within this threshold. Companies must not be quoted on the stock exchange, although for EIS purposes AIM listed companies are treated as unlisted. The company must use the money raised within 12 months, or in the case of a new company, no more than a year after trading begins.
In order to qualify under the EIS Rules, businesses must be a "qualifying company": it must not be controlled by another organisation and must carry on a "qualifying trade" which includes most manufacturing and service businesses.
In order to claim relief, investors must not (for two years before and five years after the issue of shares):
-Be connected to the company in any way (including by employment or partnership).
-Own more than 30% of the voting rights.
The minimum investment in any tax year is ?500 and there is an annual overall limit of ?150,000. Reliefs include 20% income tax on the maximum investment and no capital gains tax on the disposal of the EIS shares provided they are held for at least five years from the date of the issue. Other capital gains can also be deferred until the EIS shares are sold.
For further details on the EIS program and guidelines, please refer to
Inland Revenue - The Enterprise Envestment Scheme